Extend your outdoor living space with a new patio. Use it to create a new space for dining, lounging or a base for a fire pit.
Tools and Materials
pavers
paver sand
paver base
paver set
(1) 2×4
rake
shovel
level
wheelbarrow
marking spray paint
tape measure
broom
pneumatic nail gun
nails
compressor
Step 1: Mark the Patio Layout
Use a tape measure and temporary spray paint to measure and mark off the area for your paver patio.
Step 2: Dig Out the Area
Dig down slightly within the boundary of the paver pad to uproot grasses or weeds that could later grow between the pavers. A general rule for how much to dig: about 4″ for paver base, plus 1″ for the paver sand, plus the depth of the paver.
Gary Payne
Step 3: Lay Paver Base
In the dug-out area, put down a generous layer of paver base. Rake the base around to the edges and make sure you have an even layer throughout. When the base is mostly even, use a hand tamper to tamp down the base.
Gary Payne
Step 4: Make a Level Landscape
On top of the flattened paver base, add a layer of sand. The sand will help create a level surface. Tamp down the sand to get it even. Then use a 2×4 to scrim the surface creating an even area for the pavers. Use a level to double-check the evenness of the base.
Gary Payne
Step 5: Lay Pavers
Begin laying the pavers on an outside edge, working to lay them from one side to the other. If you are using square 1’ x 1’ pavers, your paver pad should lay quickly and evenly across the base. Ensure each paver is aligned with the previous pavers on all edges, and leave only small gaps between each paver.
Gary Payne
Step 6: Add Unique Style
For a transitional look, stagger additional pavers outside of the main area to create a diminished edge. We used 2x4s as spacers to make sure our pavers were evenly spread out.
Gary Payne
Step 7: Fill With Sand
Sweep paver sand into the cracks of the main paver area. Add gravel or sod between the transitional pavers to make sure they are set into place. Then with a water hose, wet the pavers to solidify them into place and to resist joint washout and reduce weed growth.
Gary Payne
Step 8: Enjoy
Place furniture and a fire pit on the paver pad and kick back to relax.
Gary Payne